Software as a service (SAAS) services featuring software for analyzing software usage, managing software licenses, and optimizing software spend; Software as a service (SAAS) services featuring software for managing software licenses and analyzing software usage; Software as a service (SAAS) services featuring software for data analytics in the field of software adoption and spend management; Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable cloud computing software for monitoring and reporting on software license utilization and cost optimization; Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable cloud computing software for analyzing software user behavior and engagement; Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable cloud computing software for tracking software adoption; Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable cloud computing software for identifying software license retention opportunities and reallocating underutilized software licenses; Providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable cloud computing software for preparing and generating reports on software licensing costs and user adoption metrics