Scientific research, consultations, and training services in the fields of research, discovery, and development of compounds such as drugs or chemicals for others; In silico modeling services as an alternative to animal testing, namely research, consultations, and training in the field of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, metabolism, absorption, distribution, quantitative systems pharmacology for compounds such as drugs or chemicals for others; adaptive learning services and predictive insights to inform clinical trial design, optimize patient safety strategies, and support medical communications with data-driven from mechanistic and human-relevant evidence for compounds such as drugs or chemicals for others.