Apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images or data; measuring, detecting, monitoring, and controlling devices; surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, measuring, signaling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; sensors; detectors; monitoring apparatus; remote monitoring apparatus; integrated electronic safety systems for land vehicles; integrated electronic hazard and collision avoidance systems for automobiles; integrated electronic driver assistance systems for land vehicles; integrated electronic hazard alert systems for automobiles; cameras for vehicles; blind spot cameras for vehicles; rearview cameras for vehicles; video cameras for vehicles; apparatus and instruments transmitting visual and/or sound signals for parking assistance and for warning of obstacles; devices for detecting and sensing the movement of people, objects and vehicles around a vehicle; on-board electronic systems in land vehicles for providing driving and parking assistance; projection screens; monitors; display screens; control systems for vehicles; computer hardware and software for processing sound and images; software for electronic driving assistance systems; software for remote monitoring of vehicles; downloadable application software for monitoring purposes; magnetic data carriers