Solar panels for the production of electricity; Electronic sensors for measuring solar radiation; Thin-film solar (TFS), vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) and Hybrid TFS VAWT off-grid power and deep cycle battery storage systems composed of batteries, charge controllers and inverters with integrated LED bulbs and LED light fixtures; Silicon solar cell material for electricity generation incorporated into pavement materials; Photovoltaic cells also including a solar thermal collector sold as a unit; Solar batteries; Solar recharging battery pack for digital cameras; Solar Cells; Apparatus for converting electronic radiation to electrical energy, namely, photovoltaic solar hybrid modules; Photovoltaic solar modules for production of electricity; Programmable controllers and actuators that track the sun enabling concentrating optics to maximize solar energy input; Solar-powered rechargeable batteries; Apparatus for converting electronic radiation to electrical energy, namely, photovoltaic solar modules; Solar wafers; Off-grid power and deep cycle battery storage systems comprised of batteries, charge controllers and inverters with integrated LED bulbs and LED light fixtures for specify technological application(s), e.g., solar, thin-film solar (TFS), vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT), etc. installations; Photovoltaic installation apparatus, namely, solar modules for production of electricity, solar thermal and electric receivers, tracking mechanisms and concentrating optics, and control algorithms; Solar-powered battery chargers; Gate operators powered by battery, electricity or solar power; Photovoltaic solar panels for the production of electricity; Crystalline silicon solar cells; Automatic solar tracking sensors; Solar power towers; Dye-sensitized solar cells