Access control apparatus, systems, devices, instruments, installations, panels, and/or units; electric and/or electronic control apparatus, devices, instruments, installations, panels, systems and circuits for access control, security, surveillance and video management; electronic monitoring apparatus and instruments for security systems, surveillance and access control systems; exit buttons for access control systems; keypads, controllers, encoded and encodable key fobs, encoded and encodable cards, swipe cards, readers for encoded cards and encoded key fobs, card readers, radio-frequency identification (RFID) readers, bar code readers, optical readers; all for access control systems, surveillance, security systems or building management; computer software for use in building environmental, access and security systems; software for controlling access to buildings, premises and/or grounds; computer hardware and firmware for use in building environmental, access and security systems; data processing equipment for use in building environmental, access and security systems; batteries, electric locks, interfaces, modems; all for access control systems, surveillance, security systems or building management; apparatus for recording events and/or reporting incidents, cameras, detectors, proximity detectors and sensors; all for use in relation to access control and/or building management systems; apparatus for demonstrating access control systems; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods