Scientific research, development, and testing services featuring cloud-based, scientific cognitive computing and simulation platforms using artificial intelligence and data for testing scientific empirical queries, generating and testing hypotheses and formulating responses, screening, modeling, and simulating biological and molecular processes and pathways, simulating and automating experimentation and testing, and generating data and contextual analyses and predictive models, all of the aforementioned in the fields of new drug screening and discovery, new drug development, drug improvement, and clinical testing of drugs; Cloud computer services featuring cloud-based, scientific cognitive computing and simulation platforms using artificial intelligence and data for testing scientific empirical queries, generating and testing hypotheses and formulating responses, screening, modeling, and simulating biological and molecular processes and pathways, simulating and automating experimentation and testing, and generating data and contextual analyses and predictive models, all of the aforementioned in the fields of new drug screening and discovery, new drug development, drug improvement, and clinical testing of drugs; and Platform as a service (PAAS) featuring cloud-based, scientific cognitive computing and simulation platforms using artificial intelligence and data for testing scientific empirical queries, generating and testing hypotheses and formulating responses, screening, modeling, and simulating biological and molecular processes and pathways, simulating and automating experimentation and testing, and generating data and contextual analyses and predictive models, all of the aforementioned in the fields of new drug screening and discovery, new drug development, drug improvement, and clinical testing of drugs