Measuring sensors and systems comprised of motion trackers, RF motion trackers, optical motion trackers, global navigation satellite systems and GPS, electromechanical motion trackers, magnetic motion trackers, or combinations thereof, for cartography and for measuring position, orientation and movement of humans, animals and non-animate objects such as robots, Cellular Phones, mobile computing devices, Automobiles, Drones (aircraft), Gaming Devices, Internet-of-Things, Navigation devices, airplanes, Ships, trains, Satellites, Toys, Fitness Devices, autonomous ground vehicles, autonomous aerial vehicles; computer hardware and software for measuring position, orientation and movement for use in the fields of training and simulation, gaming, events animation, computer peripherals, robotic control, industrial design, ergonomics, biomechanics, sports studies, movement science, motion signage, hand signage, gait analysis; Computer hardware; integrated circuits; motion tracking Integrated Circuits; system-on-chip integrated circuits; microprocessors; processors; chips; application specific integrated circuits; microcontrollers; electronic chips for the manufacture of integrated circuits; interfaces for computers, namely, computer interface boards, computer interface cards, bus interfaces; printed circuit boards; electronic circuit boards; telephones; mobile computing devices, namely, portable computers, laptop computers, notebook computers, subnotebook computers, ultra-mobile computers, tablet computers, Internet tablet computers, personal portable computers, personal digital assistants, personal digital assistants with integrated mobile telephone functionality, mobile telephones, smart phones, handheld computers, handheld game consoles, Global Positioning System (GPS) consisting of computers, computer software, transmitters, receivers and network interface devices and personal media players; computer servers; motion sensors, optical sensors, proximity sensors, timing sensors, thermal sensors, acceleration sensors, temperature sensors, pressure sensors and pollutant sensors; smart devices, namely, smart cards, smart card readers, smart meters, smart watch phones and smart pens; wearable computers; electronic book readers; computer data terminals; apparatus for wireless communications, namely, radio transmitters and receivers for telecommunication; electronic security devices, namely, security scanners, security sensors, personal security alarms, security and fire alarms; integrated circuits and integrated circuit components for sensor systems; computer software for running development programs and application programs in a common development environment; computer software used in and for use in the design, development, modelling, simulation, compiling, de-bugging, verification, construction and interfacing of integrated circuits, graphics processing units, microprocessors, microprocessor cores, semiconductor intellectual property cores, macro cells, microcontrollers, bus interfaces and printed circuit boards; computer software used in, and for use in the design, development, modelling, simulation, compiling, de-bugging, verification, construction and interfacing of application software and operating system software to run on integrated circuit based devices; security software; electronic publications (downloadable or streamable) all relating to electronic data processing equipment, microprocessors, electronic sensors, computer hardware, computer software and integrated circuit based devices