measuring machines, apparatus, and accessories or parts thereof; photographic machines, apparatus, and accessories thereof; digital cameras and accessories or parts thereof; digital video cameras and accessories thereof; cinematographic machines and apparatus; telecommunication machines and apparatus; GPS navigation instruments; mobile phones; smartphones; televisions; portable terminals for displaying electronic publications; sound reproduction apparatus; computers and computer peripheral devices; notebook computers; laptop computers; tablet computers; personal computers; microcomputers; computer monitors; touch panels for computers; displays using organic electroluminescence (EL) elements; touch panels for personal digital assistants; semiconductor power elements; electronic appliances equipped with semiconductor power elements; electronic tags; integrated circuit cards; electronic card readers for integrated circuits; magnetic coded card readers; electronic card writers for integrated circuits; magnetic coded card writers; radio transmitters and receivers; digital data memory devices; optical machines and apparatus; video telephones; telecommunication machines and apparatus for video telephone system; coin counting or coin sorting machines; photo copy machines; electronic calculators; voting machines; flat panel display screens; organic EL display devices; head mounted displays: arithmetic units (central processing units); computer memory devices; flash memory cards; semiconductor memory devices; random access memory (RAM) cards; memory card readers and memory card writers; data memory devices; semiconductor memory devices; storage mediums recorded with computer programs; computer data storage mediums; electronic circuits (not including those recorded with computer programs); graphic boards; computer keyboards; motherboards; electronic circuit boards; computer hardwares; computer hard disks; and solid state drives

technical research; research and development in the field of chemistry; scientific research and development; research and development relating to machines and apparatus; research and development of metal materials; research and development in the field of material science and electrical engineering; research and development relating to electricity; research and development relating to telecommunication machines and apparatus; and research and development relating to electronic circuits, semiconductor power elements, integrated circuits, and large-scale integrated circuits