Scientific apparatus and instruments, apparatus for input, recording, storage, processing, transmission, reproduction of all kinds of information and data; apparatus and equipment for information or data processing; apparatus and equipment for information or data input, storage and processing; sound, image or data transmission equipment; downloadable software for information and data management; computing hardware and information and data communication devices; information and data storage programs; storage apparatus for information and data; information and data storage apparatus; memory storage devices; computer networking and data communication equipment; interactive data transfer apparatus; computers; calculators; calculating machines; supercomputers; supercomputers (number crunchers); microprocessors and microprocessor cards; high-speed computer servers; computer terminals; control desks; display screens; data and big data monitoring, analysis, processing, management, control and operation apparatus and software; intercommunication apparatus with artificial intelligence; data processing apparatus with artificial intelligence; computer hardware and quantum and/or virtual reality software; computing devices and apparatus, mechanical and digital machines capable of transferring data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction; information processing equipment and apparatus; computer systems