Radar apparatus; lidars (laser detectors of obstacles); measuring apparatus and instruments; checking (supervision) apparatus and instruments; navigation apparatus; parking sensors; speed control sensors; obstacle detection software; software; sensory sensor; lane-departure warning system; on-board electronic systems for autonomous driving and parking; integrated electronic hazard and collision avoidance systems; endometric sensor; multidirectional rotary sensor; digital sensors; cameras; remote sensing apparatus; ultrasonic rangefinder; electronic hardware and equipment for assisting in driving, navigating, active safety, avoidance maneuvers, emergency braking, namely, laser scanner for detecting static and/or moving obstacles; electric, electronic or optical hardware and equipment for assisting in driving, navigating, active safety, namely, electronic control apparatus for driving, braking and navigation functions in automated, semi-automated or manual operation mode; electric, electronic or optical hardware and equipment for assisting in driving, navigating, active safety, namely, motion detection apparatus and cameras; detectors; sensors for assisting in driving, navigation; position, angle, torque and rotary speed sensors; blind spot monitoring and lane changing assistance systems; motion and motion analysis detectors; parking assistance and automated parking system, namely, parking assistance radars, reversing sensors, anti-collision and shock-prevention sensors, electronic devices, lidars, video cameras, infrared sensors, sonars, anti-collision and shock-prevention radars, transmitters, ultrasound wave receivers; obstacle detection devices; electronic apparatus for use in driving assistance; electronic apparatus for parking assistance; electronic apparatus for detecting and warning of continuous or discontinuous line crossing; electronic apparatus for detecting, recognizing and reading road traffic signs; electronic navigation apparatus; software for use in driving assistance; software for parking assistance; software for detecting and warning of continuous or discontinuous line crossing; software for the detection, recognition and reading of road traffic signs; software for use in navigation; software for use in detecting obstacles, objects and static and moving people; parking assistance systems, namely, parking assistance radars, reverse sensors, anti-collision and shock-prevention sensors, electronic devices, lidars, video cameras, infrared sensors, anti-collision and shock-prevention radars, transmitters, ultrasonic wave receivers; systems for parking assistance and self-parking; systems for detecting, processing, signaling and tracking stationary and moving people or objects; built-in electronic driver assistance systems, namely, electronic systems for parking, reversing and blind spot detection, and electronic automatic braking systems; pre-collision detection and collision avoidance systems; electronic lateral trajectory correction devices in case of accidental deviation