Computer programs, software and control programs for operating and testing drive train components, in particular internal combustion engines and transmissions; computer programs, software and control programs for simulating thermodynamic processes, flows, temperature and pressure profiles, temperature distribution in solids, in particular in components of internal combustion engines and their units, combustion and explosion processes; computer programs, software and control programs for combining or linking simulation programs; computer programs, software and control programs for the assessment and development of engines, transmissions, drive train topologies, motor vehicles and operating strategies; computer programs, software and control programs for the qualitative and quantitative assessment of emissions from engines and motor vehicles; computer programs, software and control programs for supporting test engineers in performing calibration tasks on engines and motor vehicles; computer programs, software and control programs for evaluating, simulating and analyzing the driving behavior of motor vehicles; computer programs, software and control programs for the thermodynamic evaluation of internal combustion engines; computer programs, software and control programs for a comparative evaluation of vehicles or vehicle components, in particular drive train components, or vehicle properties, in particular drive train properties; computer programs, software and control programs for the assessment and development of electric motors and hybrid drives; computer programs, software and control programs for the management, evaluation and analysis of test data

Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto in the field of engine and vehicle development; scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto in the field of assessment and testing of vehicles and their components; technical and strategic evaluation and advice in the field of engine and vehicle development; technical and strategic appraisal and advice in the field of appraisal and inspection of vehicles and their components; industrial analysis and industrial research services; vehicle development; analysis and investigation of the influence of engine and exhaust after treatment components; analysis and examination of data statuses from electronic control units (ECU); calculation and development of internal combustion engines, test engines and parts thereof; calculation and development of low-emission combustion processes and lean-burn engines and exhaust after treatment systems and systems operated with them; calculation and development of transmission and drive train topologies; calculation and development of drive units and drive strategies; component development for internal combustion engines; comparative evaluation of vehicles or vehicle components, in particular drive train components, or vehicle properties, in particular drive train properties; design and development of computer programs, software and control programs for the operation and testing of internal combustion engines; design and development of computer programs, software and control programs for calibrating internal combustion engines; design and development of computer programs, software and control programs for the simulation of thermodynamic processes, of flows, temperature and pressure profiles of the temperature distribution in solids, in particular in components of internal combustion engines and their units, of combustion and explosion processes; design and development of computer programs, software and control programs for the advance calculation of vehicle characteristics, in particular the drive power of vehicles; design and development of computer programs, software and control programs for the operation and testing of hybrid motors, hybrid drives and electric motors for vehicles; design and development of computer programs, software and control programs for the operation and testing of fuel cells, batteries and accumulators; creation of macro programs for computer-aided design and computer-aided fabrication and of computer programs for database applications; technical advice on component selection for drive train components, in particular internal combustion engines, exhaust gas after treatment systems and transmissions