Marking of products during or after manufacturing process by inserting or applying materials to the products and encoding information through this process, namely, treatment of materials, namely, affixing and embedding product authentication security devices and materials in a wide variety of products and documents to protect against counterfeiting, tampering, and diversion, and to ensure the integrity of genuine products and documents; encoding information on products and product components through a chemical or physical marking process, namely, treatment of materials, namely, affixing and embedding product authentication security devices and materials in a wide variety of products and documents to protect against counterfeiting, tampering, and diversion, and to ensure the integrity of genuine products and documents and for managing supply chains and logistical processes

Retrieving, analyzing and processing encoded information embedded on products and product components and uploading the information to a cloud computing system or to a distributed blockchain system, creating a digital twin to a physical product, creating a product profile and associating this profile to a physical product for the purpose of product authentication, brand protection, tracking and tracing products and product components, supply chain management, and logistical processes, namely, computer programming services for commercial analysis and reporting