Medical and surgical apparatus and instruments, namely, tourniquets, as well as tourniquet accessories in the nature of stands for tourniquets, spiral hoses with CPC male/CPC female connectors for tourniquets, tourniquet pressure cuffs for keeping surgical sites bloodless, roll-on pressure cuffs for keeping surgical sites bloodless, vacuum pumps, hand pumps, wedges, and hoses with needle and nipple, all of the foregoing for use with tourniquets to prevent bleeding; medicine distribution system for medical purposes comprised of medical beakers for dispensing medicine, trays for dispensing medicine and containers specially adapted for medical use in the nature of medical containers for measuring medicinal fluids, cups for dispensing medicine, empty gallipots, denture cups, and mechanical dispensers of preset portions of fluids, solid granules and powder for dosing purposes