Video, audio, image and metadata (for video, audio or image), signal or file processing apparatus and software; electronic equipment, electronic networks, modules, circuit boards, integrated circuits, and software all for use in the creation, management or delivery of terrestrial, cable, satellite, mobile, direct-to-home or Internet Protocol television; apparatus and software for use in the archiving, artefact-removal, asset tracking, audio-embedding, audio de-embedding, broadcast, capture, channel branding, closed captioning, colour-correction, colour-processing, colour-timing, communication, compression-decoding, compression-encoding, compression transcoding, conversion, creation, cut-detection, delivery, de-spotting, dirt removal, dust removal, digital rights management, display-processing, display, distribution, dropout-compensation, editing, effect-generation, encryption, exhibition, frame sequence detection, film-to-video transfer, flicker-reduction, filtering, grain reduction, ingest, keying, logo-generation, management, mastering, motion compensation, motion-estimation, motion-measurement, motion prediction, noise reduction, packaging, picture-stabilisation, play-out, post production, production, proxy-handling, publishing, recording, re-purposing, restoration, retrieval, scene change detection, serializing, de-serializing, scratch concealment, shooting, storage, sub-titling, teletext processing, thumb-nailing, timebase-correction, transcoding, trans-rating, unsteadiness correction, watermarking, and weave-correction of television, video, audio, audio-visual, film or multimedia material or content, digital intermediates thereof, or metadata associated therewith; graphic or video accelerators; amplifiers; electrical and electronic apparatus and instruments for receiving, recording, monitoring, storing, converting, editing, compositing, processing, mixing, manipulating, reproducing and transmitting images and/or image signals and/or audio signals for television, cinematography and the graphic arts; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound, video or images; aspect ratio-converters; circuit boards; colour correctors; computer accelerator boards; computer graphics boards; computer graphics software; computer hardware; computer interface boards; computer network hubs, switches and routers; computer programs for editing images, sound and video; computer software for use in relation to digital animation and special effects of images; computer software for use in the encryption and decryption of digital files, including audio, video, text, binary, still images, graphics and multimedia files; converters; data compression software; encoders; decoders; demodulators; multiplexers; de-multiplexers; digital signal processors; digitizers; electronic display cards; video or audio distributors; video, film or audio editors; electronic coding units; electronic control systems for machines; electronic controllers; electronic indicator panels; fibre optics; integrated circuit modules; integrated circuits; logo generators; sound or video mixers; monitors; noise reducers; pre-amplifiers; receivers; signal processors; software for processing images, graphics and text; standards converters, transmission apparatus; TV and video converters; video servers; video processors; all the aforementioned goods for use with television, film, video, image or audio signals or files, whether compressed, partially compressed or uncompressed; apparatus and software for the analysis, communication, conversation, conversion, formatting, generation, mapping, modification, playing, processing, storage, synchronisation, transmission, wrapping or unwrapping of television, video, audio, film, picture, test, multimedia, SDI, MPEG, metadata, MXF (material exchange format), or AAF (advanced authoring format) signals, files or formats; apparatus and software for the analysing, automation, backup and restore, controlling, disaster recovery, guiding, logging, measurement, monitoring, quality control, redundancy switching, securing, testing, or visualization of any of the foregoing; software; computer programs and computer software for receiving, recording, monitoring, storing, converting, editing, compositing, processing, mixing, manipulating, reproducing and transmitting images and/or image signals and/or audio signals for television, cinematography and the graphic arts; integrated circuits, circuit boards, modules, spare parts, or sub assemblies for use with any of the foregoing; parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods