Electronic, electro technical and electromagnetic integrated circuit modules; data processing equipment, data storage apparatus, namely, data processors for scanning, reading, storing and interpreting electronic data contained on RFID and NFC chips, smart cards and tags; microprocessors; interfaces for computers; [ integrated circuits (ICs), chips in the nature of integrated circuits; ]semiconductors; blank smart cards; blank integrated circuit cards; RFID chips and tags; computer hardware and software for creating, programming, controlling, encoding, scanning, reading and interpreting RFID chips and tags; blank contactless smart cards; blank dual interface smart cards; dual interface integrated circuits (ICs) that provide a link between contactless cards and contact cards; writers and readers for wireless transmission to and from transponder chips; electronic apparatus for writing and reading of wireless transmission to and from transponder chips; computer programs for controlling transmission of data to and reading of data from transponder chips; data processing machines for fare determination using transponder chips; encoded smart cards, encoded dual interface smart cards, and encoded contactless smart cards, all used for determining the fare to be paid by passengers who book their trip electronically