Surgical implants comprised of artificial material; surgical and medical apparatus and instruments for use in orthopedic surgery, upper and lower extremity trauma, internal fixation, external fixation, and orthobiology, namely, wires, pins, rods, k-wires, plates, screws, anchors, sutures, cements, surgical glues, limb lengthening devices, synthetic and non-synthetic bone graft materials, synthetic and natural bio-degradable materials, electro stimulation, powered instruments, tendon and ligament repair devices, autologous materials, guides, orthopedic braces, and partial and total joint resurfacing replacements, and arthroplasty devices constructed from or coated with porous and non-porous metals, fibers, ceramics, polycarbons, woven fibers, and polymers