Physical and chemical machines or apparatus, namely, hand-held devices comprised of chemical and heat sensors for the detection of explosives; plates, glass slides or chips having multi-well arrays that can be used in chemical analysis, biological analysis or patterning for scientific, laboratory or medical research use; measuring machines or apparatus, namely, instruments for measuring length, fluorometers, resistance measuring instruments; electronic magnetometer; photograph machines or apparatus, namely, photographic cameras, photographic filters; motion-picture machines or apparatus, namely, motion picture cameras, color filters for motion picture film cameras; optical machines or apparatus, namely, filters for optical devices, optical cables, blank optical discs; television telephones, namely, video-telephones; electrical communication machines or apparatus for television conference system, namely, video cameras, video monitors, speakerphones; mobile telephones; digital cameras; digital video cameras; electrical communication machines or apparatus, namely, telecommunications and data networking hardware, namely, devices for transporting and aggregating voice, data and video communications across multiple network infrastructures and communications protocols, communication hubs; television game machines for commercial use, namely, video game machines for use with televisions, video output game machines for use with televisions; simulators for training exercises, namely, flight simulators; simulators for training for driving a vehicle; triangle signs for alerting vehicles about an accident, namely, luminous or mechanical signs; flash or mechanical traffic signs, namely, luminous or mechanical road signs; apparatus for a filling station, namely, electronic valves for controlling gas or fluids, metered gasoline pumps; vending machines; gate operated by coins for parking, namely, coin operated gates for car parking facilities; machines for counting or sorting coins; photocopiers; electronic calculators; calculators for votes; television games for home use, namely, video game cartridges, videogame software; semiconductor elements, namely, semiconductor switching elements, semiconductor sensors, semiconductor elements constituting a circuit; navigation system for car, namely, car navigation computers; flat panel displays, namely, screens, liquid crystal display (LCD), light emitting diode display (LED), electroluminescent display, vacuum fluorescent display, plasma display panels; EL display devices, namely, electroluminescent display panels; head mounted monitor which enables viewing and hearing video and voice by connecting video device having video input; mobile computers; body mounted electronic calculators; electronic still cameras; tablet computers, namely, thin light-weight display devices in which a substrate having information processing functions is embedded