Computers; computer hardware; computer memories; memory devices, namely, dynamic random access memories (DRAMS), static random access memories (SRAMs), flash memories, and erasable programmable read-only memories (EPROMs); memory system components, namely, computer chips, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), memory controllers, and graphics controllers; communication systems comprising transmitters, receivers and printed circuit boards; integrated circuits; computer graphic chips; video graphics chips; computer graphics controllers; video graphics controllers; computer peripheral controllers; protocol controllers; disk controllers; communication controllers; electrical connectors; logic chips; microprocessors; chip interfaces; I/O interfaces; computer chips for generating clocks; printed circuit boards; electrical sockets; computer software that features computer-readable descriptions of integrated circuits or portions of integrated circuits, integrated circuit cells, and descriptions of integrated circuits or portions of integrated circuits in geometric data stream (GDS) format, used in the production of integrated circuits and in the incorporation of cells into an integrated circuit; electronic databases recorded on computer media; and printed and electronic instructional manuals distributed in connection with all of the foregoing goods