Computer memories, microcomputers, gate arrays, standard cells, semiconductors, integrated circuits, integrated circuit packages, hybrid integrated circuits, application specific integrated circuits, large scale integration, large scale integrated circuits, computer memories, namely, read only memories, random access memories, static random access memories, dynamic random access memories, programmable read only memories (proms), erasable programmable read only memories, electrically erasable programmable read only memories, field programmable read only memories, central processing units, charge-coupled devices, transistors, gallium arsenide field-effect transistors, diodes, semiconductor devices, computer hardware, namely, magnetic drums recorded with program for developing and designing of semiconductors and semiconductor devices, integrated circuits and electrical circuits; magnetic discs recorded with program for developing and designing of semiconductors and semiconductor devices, integrated circuits and electrical circuits; magnetic tapes recorded with program for developing and designing of semiconductors and semiconductor devices, integrated circuits and electrical circuits; cd-rom recorded with program for developing and designing of semiconductors and semiconductor devices, integrated circuits and electrical circuits; electrical circuits recorded with program for developing and designing of semiconductors and semiconductor devices, integrated circuits and electrical circuits, electronic database recorded on computer media recorded with program for developing and designing of semiconductors and semiconductor devices, integrated circuits and electrical circuits, and downloadable computer software for development, designing, testing and manufacturing semiconductor devices, integrated circuits and electronic circuits by means of a global computer network