Integrated circuits; integrated circuits containing transistors and other active and passive semiconductor devices; integrated inductors; integrated communication systems and architectures comprising a combination of the following, namely, transmitter, receiver, modulator, de-modulator, mixer, down-converter, up-converter, power amplifier, low-noise amplifier, and filter; integrated circuits for use in radio frequencies and wireless local area networks; integrated circuits for use in cellular wireless mobile devices; chipsets; multi-chip modules; systems-on-a-chip and systems-in-package comprising integrated circuits; semiconductors; printed circuit boards; evaluation boards; microelectronic components, namely integrated circuits, semiconductors, microchips, inductors, transformers, capacitors, amplifiers, oscillators, mixers, and electronic filters; radio-frequency receivers; radio frequency transmitters, receivers and transceivers; integrated amplifiers; integrated filters; integrated modulators; analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters; phase-locked loops; integrated oscillators; integrated switches; integrated up-converters and down-converters; radio frequency integrated antennas; integrated radio frequency front-ends; programmable integrated receivers; radio chips and packaged modules comprising one or more integrated circuits