COMPUTER CHIPS, SEMICONDUCTORS, MICROCHIPS, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, ANTENNAS, DISTRIBUTORS WHICH ARE ELECTRONIC MULTIPLEXERS AND DE-MULTIPLEXERS FOR COMBINING AND DISTRIBUTING ELECTRONIC SIGNALS BETWEEN A SET OF CHANNELS TO AND FROM OTHER SETS OF CHANNELS, CONVERTERS, ELECTRONIC TIMING DEVICES AND ELECTRONIC SIGNAL GENERATORS, NAMELY, OSCILLATORS, MIXERS, NAMELY, RADIO FREQUENCY WAVE MIXERS, MICROWAVE MIXERS, AND MILLIMETER-WAVE MIXERS, FREQUENCY DIVIDERS WHICH ARE CIRCUITS FOR PROCESSING ELECTRONIC WAVEFORMS SUCH THAT THE OUTPUT SIGNAL FREQUENCY IS A FRACTION OF THE INPUT SIGNAL FREQUENCY AND WHICH ARE ALSO KNOWN AS FREQUENCY SCALERS, SIGNAL CONVERTERS, POWER AMPLIFIERS, SATELLITE AND ORIENTATION NAVIGATION SYSTEMS, NAMELY, GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMS OR GPS'S COMPRISED OF SYSTEMS AND CIRCUITS FOR SATELLITE NAVIGATION AND SYSTEMS AND CIRCUITS FOR GLOBAL POSITIONING, ORIENTATION AND NAVIGATION, WIRELESS TRANSMITTERS, NAMELY, RADIO WIRELESS TRANSMITTERS, MICROWAVE WIRELESS TRANSMITTERS, MILLIMETER-WAVE WIRELESS TRANSMITTERS, AND LIGHT WAVE WIRELESS TRANSMITTERS, WIRELESS RECEIVERS, NAMELY, RADIO WIRELESS RECEIVERS, MICROWAVE WIRELESS RECEIVERS, MILLIMETER-WAVE WIRELESS RECEIVERS, AND LIGHT WAVE WIRELESS RECEIVERS, LOW NOISE AMPLIFIERS, LINEAR AMPLIFIERS, GAIN AMPLIFIERS, FIBER OPTIC ELECTRONICS, NAMELY, ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS FOR FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, FIBER OPTIC NETWORKING SYSTEMS, AND FIBER OPTIC IMAGING SYSTEMS, MICROWAVE MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS OR MMIC'S, MILLIMETER-WAVE MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS OR MMIC'S, RADIO FREQUENCY INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, GALLIUM ARSENIDE OR GAAS MICROWAVE MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS OR MMIC'S, AND GALLIUM ARSENIDE OR GAAS MICROWAVE MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS OR MMIC'S