information communication services for communication between health care professionals and health care organizations, for the exchange of electronic data on a local, regional or national level, communicated by wireless or wireline transmission; information communication services for exchanging digital data between health care professionals and health care organizations, including physicians, nurses, laboratory technicians, pharmacists, veterinarians, medical societies, insurance carriers, government agencies, pharmacies, pharmacy benefit companies, medical offices, hospitals, clinics, laboratories, health maintenance organizations, health care facilities, and other managed care organizations, communicated by wireless or wireline transmission; interactive communication services for health care professionals for receiving and providing digital data relating to patient-specific information including laboratory information, clinical information, hospitalization information, pharmaceutical and prescription information, radiology information, clinical outcome data and patient specific medical history data; information communication services providing information at the point of care to health care professionals and organizations; electronic communication services providing direct message transfer from user send devices to user receive devices; electronic communication services facilitating direct data exchange between multiple communicating software applications operating on multiple remote heterogeneous electronic information systems connected by multiple heterogeneous communication technologies