FLIGHT NAVIGATION, GUIDANCE AND CONTROL SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS THEREOF, COMPRISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, INTEGRATED INERTIAL AND GLOBAL POSITIONING NAVIGATIONAL APPARATUS, ASTRO/INERTIAL GUIDANCE APPARATUS, INERTIAL SENSORS, ACCELEROMETERS, GYROSCOPES, STRAP DOWN GYROS, MICRO-OPTIC GYROSCOPES, RING LASER GYROS, AND TESTERS THEREFOR, STANDARD ATTITUDE HEADING & REFERENCE SETS (SAHRS); FLIGHT AVIONIC SYSTEMS COMPRISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, COMPUTERS, COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND INSTRUCTION MANUALS PROVIDED THEREWITH, CONTROLS, AND VIDEO DISPLAYS THEREFOR; GROUND BASED NAVIGATIONAL SYSTEMS, NAVIGATIONAL AIDS AND COMPONENTS THEREOF, NAMELY, INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEMS (ILS), MICROWAVE LANDING SYSTEMS (MLS), VERY-HIGH-FREQUENCY OMNI-RANGE TACTICAL AIR NAVIGATION APPARATUS (VORTAC), DISTANCE MEASURING APPARATUS (DME), LOCALIZER, GLIDESCOPE, VERY-HIGH-FREQUENCY OMNI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE/DISTANCE MEASURING APPARATUS (VOR/DME), PRECISION DISTANCE MEASURING APPARATUS (P-DME), DOPPLER VERY-HIGH-FREQUENCY OMNI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE-FINDING APPARATUS (DVOR), NON-DIRECTIONAL BEACONS (NDB), REMOTE MAINTENANCE MONITORS (RMM), AND REMOTE MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTIC TESTERS THEREFOR; REMOTELY CONTROLLED AERIAL TARGETS, AND STRUCTURAL PARTS, AND DIAGNOSTIC TESTERS THEREFOR; AERIAL TARGET AND TACTICAL SYSTEMS COMPRISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, REMOTE CONTROLS, RADAR, AND DIAGNOSTIC TESTERS THEREFOR; ELECTRONIC AUGMENTATION APPARATUS FOR USE ON TARGETS FOR PROVIDING SIMULATED EMISSION SIGNATURES OF THREAT AIRCRAFT; MISSILE/SHELL MISS-DISTANCE SCORING UNITS; ALTIMETERS; TACTICAL AID TO NAVIGATION GUIDANCE UNITS (TACAN); ELECTRONIC UNITS FOR TRACKING AND DESIGNATING TARGETS; LASER DESIGNATORS AND RANGEFINDERS; LASER RADAR; ELECTRO-MECHANICAL AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS FOR AIRCRAFT STORES MANAGEMENT; DIAGNOSTIC TESTERS AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES, ENGINES AND COMPONENTS; AIRBORNE ELECTRONIC, VISUAL, INFRARED, AND ULTRAVIOLET COUNTERMEASURES APPARATUS FOR WARFARE AND THREAT WARNING, AND DIAGNOSTIC TESTERS THEREFOR; MICROWAVE AND MILLIMETER-WAVE OSCILLATOR AND AMPLIFIER TUBES; RADAR SYSTEM MONITORS; CAMERAS AND OPTICAL ELEMENTS FOR USE IN THE VISUAL, INFRARED, AND ULTRAVIOLET COMPRISING COMPONENTS, MIRRORS AND LENSES MADE WITH THIN FILM OPTICAL COATINGS; INFRARED IMAGERS AND DETECTORS AND PARTS THEREFOR; ELECTRO-OPTICAL AND INFRARED SENSORS AND SIGNAL PROCESSORS THEREFOR, FOCAL PLANE ARRAYS (FPA), FORWARD LOOKING INFRARED SENSORS (FLIR); COMPUTERS, COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND INSTRUCTION MANUALS PROVIDED THEREWITH, AND VIDEO DISPLAY UNITS, HIGH SPEED DATA LINKS, IMBEDDED PROCESSORS FOR COMPUTERS FOR INERTIAL NAVIGATION, COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR IMAGE PROCESSING; RADIATION HARDENED ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS