Power conditioners; power controllers; power adapters; power conditioning apparatus; power regulating apparatus; electric power controllers; integrated circuit modules; multichip modules; heat regulating apparatus; computer heat sinks; heat sinks for use in computers, chipsets, semiconductor devices, interposers for semiconductors, power converters and power controlling, transforming and regulating apparatus; thermal controls; system on a chip [SoC]; chips [integrated circuits]; electronic chips for the manufacture of integrated circuits; semiconductor chips; electronic chips; high-frequency switching power supplies; voltage regulators for electric power; power supplies for smartphones; low-voltage power supplies; electric power supply units; regulated power supply apparatus; AC/DC power supplies; DC input power supplies; switching power supply apparatus; electronic power controllers; electronic power supplies; switches, electric; power amplifiers; power modules; silicon wafers; silicon chips [electronic components]; silicon chips; current convertors; converters, electric; rechargeable batteries; apparatus and instruments for switching the use of electricity; apparatus and instruments for controlling the use of electricity; apparatus and instruments for regulating the use of electricity; apparatus and instruments for conducting electricity; ingots being prepared substrates for the manufacture of semi-conductors; static power convertors; inverters for power supply.