Chemicals used in industry for marking of products and encoding information on products during or after manufacturing process, mainly for authentication purposes and management of supply chain

A reading device, namely, a spectrometer, adapted for reading encoded information inserted or applied to marked products through a chemical or physical process, used mainly for authentication purposes and management of supply chain

Marking of materials and products before, during or after manufacturing process by inserting or applying substances to the products and encoding information through this process, other than magnetic or digital encoding; encoding information on materials and products through a chemical or physical marking process, other than magnetic or digital encoding

Providing non-downloadable software for retrieving, analyzing and processing encoded information embedded inside or on materials and uploading the information to a cloud computing system or to a distributed blockchain system, creating a digital twin to such materials and material profiles and associating these profiles to the materials; design, development and rental of online non-downloadable software for retrieving, analyzing and processing encoded information embedded inside or on products and uploading the information to a cloud computing system or to a distributed blockchain system, creating a digital twin to such physical products and product profiles and associating these profiles to the physical products; all the above services for the purpose of managing recycling and reuse of materials and products, reducing carbon footprints of products, product authentication, brand protection, product tracking and tracing, supply chain management, and logistical processes