Machines and apparatus for manufacturing, customizing, lithographic treatment, coating, cleaning, printing and packaging of semiconductors, integrated circuits and printed circuits; Machines and precision engineering apparatus, namely, precision spin coaters and single substrate spin processors for manufacturing and processing electronic, micromechanical and optical components; Spin coaters for depositing uniform thin films onto flat substrates; Hotplates in the nature of lithographic hot plates being parts of machines; Dispensing pumps for industrial printing machines; Direct laser writing devices being lithographic printing machines; LED imprinting machines being UV printing machines for industrial or commercial use; Optical, electric and electronic machines for manufacturing and processing electronic, micromechanical and optomechanical components, namely, semiconductor and micromechanical components, in particular, mask adjustment apparatus, wafer samplers, bonders, and coaters

Integrated circuits; Semiconductors; Optical, electric and electronic apparatus for testing electronic, micromechanical and optomechanical components, namely, semiconductor and micromechanical components, in particular, mask adjustment apparatus, wafer samplers, bonders, and coaters; Photographic and cinematographic apparatus for use in thin-film layer characterisation techniques, namely, for spreading uniform thin films on flat substrates by centrifugal force; Mask aligners in the nature of an optical apparatus for transferring a pattern onto a wafer or substrate in the manufacture of semiconductors; Machines and precision engineering apparatus for testing electronic, micromechanical and optical components