Chipcards; electronic chips for the manufacture of integrated circuits; silicon chips; computer chips; semiconductors; semiconductor chips; photo-semiconductors; microchips; blank electronic chip cards; encoded electronic chip cards containing programming used to enable the chip to be used in digital security, and/or to verify the identity of the chip for use in secure digital protocols; transistors; single electron transistors; integrated circuits; integrated circuit chips for use in digital security, and to verify the identity of the chip for use in secure digital protocols; blank electronic chip cards; RFID chips; labels with integrated RFID chips; tamper evident semiconductor and computer chips; tamper resistant semiconductor and computer chips; computer chipsets for use in transmitting data to and from a central processing unit; computer chipsets for storing and retrieving secret data based on queries from a central processing unit; printed circuit boards; computer hardware for use in cryptography; computer hardware for use in cryptography key management; computer hardware for use in quantum key distribution; computer hardware for use in quantum entanglement; encryption software; security software for use in digital security; software for use in cryptography; software to provide end-to-end encryption; software for secure wireless communication; software for use in public key infrastructure; software for use in identity and access management; software for use in authentication and digital signatures; software for use in cryptography key management; software for use in post-quantum cryptography; software for use in quantum- safe cryptography; software for use in quantum key distribution; software for use in quantum entanglement; random number generator software; random number generator hardware; quantum computing software; quantum computing hardware; software for the creation, development and maintenance of blockchain and cryptocurrencies; photon detectors; single-photon emitters; smart meters; blank smart cards; artificial intelligence apparatus for generating algorithms for use in digital security, for use in network traffic analysis, for cryptoanalysis, and for digital security analysis of software

Software as a service featuring software for the administration of digital security; scientific and technological services in the field of digital security and research and design relating thereto, namely, research into and design of chips for digital security; industrial analysis and research services in the field of digital security; design and development of computer hardware and software; design and development of quantum computer hardware and software