Surgical apparatus and instruments for use in general trauma surgery and in orthopedic surgery; thread, surgical; surgical implants comprising artificial materials; surgical cutlery; suture needles; suture materials; orthopedic articles, namely, orthopedic belts, orthopedic braces, orthopedic joint implants, and surgical orthopedic splints; bandages for joints, anatomical; surgical, medical and orthopedic apparatus and instruments, namely, orthopedic fixation devices and external orthopedic fixation devices used in orthopedic transplant and/or implant surgery for long bone fractures and for small bone fractures; surgical compressors, namely, distraction and compression devices for bones; surgical devices and instruments, namely, perarticular rings, intramedullary nails for surgical purposes, including nails for femur, tibia, humerus and fibular bones, instruments for fixation of intramedullary nails, screws for fixation of intramedullary nails at the bone, bone screws and bone nails and fixators of bone screws; surgical drill bits and drilling jigs for surgical applications