Electrical machines or apparatus, namely, telecommunications and data networking hardware, namely, devices for transporting and aggregating voice, data, and video communications across multiple network infrastructures and communications protocols and communication hubs; mobile telephones; magnetic cards; optical cards, namely, graphics cards; cards with integrated circuits in the field of credit cards, bank cards, cards for electronic toll collection, prepaid rail pass cards, membership cards and access cards; contactless cards with integrated circuits, namely, blank contactless integrated circuit cards; cards with integrated circuits for identity verification, namely, encoded integrated circuit cards containing programming used for identity verification; cards with integrated circuits for recording information in the field of credit cards, bank cards, cards for electronic toll collection, prepaid rail pass cards, membership cards and access cards; once-writable cards with integrated circuits in the field of credit cards, bank cards, cards for electronic toll collection, prepaid rail pass cards, membership cards and access cards; other recording mediums in which a computer program is stored, namely, computer software for use in database management, use as a spreadsheet, word processing; semiconductor elements, namely, semiconductor switching elements, semiconductor sensors, semiconductor elements constituting a circuit, integrated semiconductor elements, namely, micro electro mechanical systems, integrated semiconductor sensors, integrated semiconductor elements constituting a circuit; integrated semiconductor power elements; electronic applied machines or apparatus with a semiconductor element, namely, semiconductor devices, semiconductors; other electronic applied machines or apparatuses and parts thereof, namely, electronic control systems for machines and parts thereof; imaging sensors, namely, electronic imaging apparatus in the field of charge coupled device cameras, line sensors, photo sensors; Raster image processors; display devices, namely, LCD large-screen displays; liquid crystal display devices; display devices using an electroluminescent element, namely, personal digital assistants (PDAs), cellular phones, televisions, video cameras, cameras, optical scanners or personal computers; apparatus for reading without contact identification information of an integrated circuit chip, which is attached to a movable body such as human beings and objects, by a reader connected to a computer using radio frequency, identifying the information automatically, and writing the identification information, integrated circuits or a large-scale integrated circuit, for the operations of reading, identifying and writing, namely, radio frequency identification tags and RFID readers; electronic tags, namely, tags with integrated circuit chips and contactless radio frequency tags for use in passive labeling, tracing or tracking of persons, animals, vehicles or goods